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The New CLT Exam Explained: Sections, Scoring, Acceptance, Controversy
- Sapneil Parikh
- Aug 19
- 3 min read
The Classic Learning Test (CLT) is a newer college-admissions exam positioned as an alternative to the SAT and ACT. It leans into classic texts, quick score turnaround, and a compact, two-hour format—plus a growing (but still selective) list of colleges that accept it. Here’s how the test works, who accepts it, and why it’s sparked debate.
What the CLT is—and how it’s structured
The CLT is a computer-based exam built around three sections: Verbal Reasoning (reading), Grammar & Writing, and Quantitative Reasoning (math). Each section is scored on a 0–40 scale for a composite range of 0–120. There’s no guessing penalty, and results are typically returned within a few days. Official materials confirm the 120-point composite and three-section structure.
Scoring at a glance
Every question is worth one point; section totals roll up into the 120-point composite. Many guides note that top CLT scores sit in the same ballpark as top SAT/ACT results, though direct one-to-one “equivalence” is debated (see the concordance note below).
Who accepts CLT scores?
The CLT lists 300-plus partner colleges in the U.S. and abroad—primarily private liberal-arts and faith-based institutions, with some broader adoption. Florida’s State University System voted in September 2023 to accept the CLT for public-university admissions, making Florida the first state system to do so. Always confirm each school’s current policy on its admissions site.
Why the CLT is controversial
Content and ideological tilt
Because the CLT frequently sources reading from the Western canon—including religious authors—critics argue it reflects a particular philosophical or religious orientation. Coverage around Florida’s adoption highlighted this cultural debate and the test’s backing among conservative education advocates. Supporters counter that exposure to primary texts builds rigorous analytical skills.
Data maturity and admissions models
Some public systems have pressed pause on folding the CLT into formulaic admissions indices until more psychometric data accumulates. In 2024, an Iowa Board of Regents study recommended against adding the CLT to the Regent Admission Index for now, citing limited longitudinal evidence, while still allowing universities to consider CLT scores case-by-case.
Concordance questions
Because many families look for “what CLT score equals an SAT/ACT,” concordance claims draw scrutiny. The College Board (publisher of the SAT) issued a brief to clarify concerns about CLT concordance statements, underscoring that any mappings should be used cautiously. Translation: don’t assume perfect score swaps—check each college’s stated policy.
CLT vs. SAT/ACT: quick compare
Format & length: CLT is roughly two hours with three sections; the SAT is now fully digital and adaptive; the ACT is moving to a shorter digital version with an optional Science section.
Content flavor: The CLT leans on classic literature, philosophy, and historical texts; SAT/ACT draw from a wider mix of contemporary and historical sources.
Acceptance landscape: SAT/ACT remain the default across U.S. colleges; CLT acceptance is growing but still concentrated. Always verify your specific list.
Who should consider the CLT?
Students educated in classical or great-books curricula who are comfortable analyzing dense primary texts.
Applicants targeting colleges that explicitly accept the CLT (especially many private liberal-arts schools and Florida publics).
Test-takers seeking a fast score turnaround or a second data point alongside SAT/ACT.
Practical tips if you plan to take the CLT
Build reading stamina with primary texts (essays, speeches, philosophy excerpts) and practice close reading of arguments.
For Quantitative Reasoning, expect algebra, geometry, and trig with an emphasis on reasoning, not rote calculator keystrokes.
Check each target college’s list of accepted exams and any scholarship uses for CLT results; policies can change year-to-year.
Bottom line
The CLT offers a distinctive testing experience and is now accepted by hundreds of colleges—including Florida’s state universities—yet it remains a flashpoint in broader debates about classical education, ideology, and measurement science. If you’re considering it, verify acceptance at your target schools, prepare with source-heavy reading, and treat any score “conversion” charts with caution.
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